Karat vs Carat: What’s the Real Difference and Why It Matters

When buying gold or diamonds, you may have come across the terms "karat" and "carat" and wondered if they mean the same thing. They sound alike, but they refer to very different things. Understanding the difference between karat and carat can help you make smarter choices when purchasing jewellery. So, let’s clear up the confusion in simple terms.

Karat vs Carat

Context	UK Spelling	US Spelling
Gem weight	Carat	Carat
Gold purity	Carat	Karat

In the UK, ‘carat’ is used for the weight of gemstones (e.g., diamonds) and purity of gold (e.g., 24-carat gold). And in the US, ‘carat’ is only used for gemstone weight and karat is used for gold purity. 'K' is a unit used to measure the purity of gold. Pure gold is 24 karats, which means it is 100% gold with no other metals mixed in. However, because pure gold is soft and can easily bend or scratch, jewellers often mix it with other metals like silver, copper, or zinc to make it stronger.

Despite the difference in spelling, both the UK and US use the letter "K" or “kt” to denote gold purity in shorthand. For gemstone weight, "carat" has no symbol. It is typically written in full (e.g., “1 carat” or “1 ct”).

To summarise -

K or KT – Gold Purity

Used to describe the purity of gold.

KT and K both mean karat (US) or carat (UK) in the context of gold.

They are used interchangeably (e.g., 18K = 18KT = 75% pure gold).

Used for: Gold only

Regions:

K more common in UK/US stampings

KT often used in US jewellery descriptions

CT or Ct – Gemstone Weight

Used to measure the weight of diamonds and gemstones

CT = carat, not to be confused with gold purity

Used for: Diamonds, gemstones

Regions: Universal usage (UK, US, etc.)

Common Gold Karats:

24K gold: Pure gold (softest, richest in colour, usually used in coins or bars)

22K gold: 91.6% gold, commonly used in high-quality jewellery

18K gold: 75% gold, stronger and more durable, great for everyday wear

14K & 10K gold: Lower gold content, more affordable and durable

Knowing the purity of gold helps you decide what suits your needs better. 24K gold is not usually used for making jewellery because it’s very soft and can easily bend or lose shape.

Pure gold is usually bought when it is for investment, or mixed gold for daily use.

What Is a Carat?

On the other hand, a "carat" (spelled with a 'C') is a unit used to measure the weight of diamonds and other gemstones. One carat equals 200 milligrams. This has nothing to do with gold or purity.

How Carat Affects Diamond Price

The carat and diamond price are closely linked. Generally, the heavier the diamond (higher carat), the more expensive it is. But weight isn't the only factor. Cut, clarity, and colour also affect the value of a diamond.

For example:

A 1-carat diamond can vary widely in price depending on its clarity and cut

Two diamonds with the same carat weight can look very different in size depending on how they are cut

So, a higher carat doesn’t always mean a better diamond because it depends on the overall quality.

Which one to buy?

Decide if you want pure gold (24K) or something more durable (like 18K or 14K). 24K gold is not usually used for making jewellery because it’s very soft and can easily bend or lose shape. Think about how often you’ll wear it and if it's for daily use or a special occasion or for investment.

If you’re buying a diamond:

Don’t focus only on the carat weight

Check the cut, clarity, and colour too

Balance your budget with the diamond’s overall quality

FAQs

Q. Is 24K gold better than 18K gold?

A: 24K gold is purer, but 18K gold is stronger and better for everyday wear.

Q. Does higher carat mean a better diamond?

A: Not always. A diamond’s quality depends on more than just carat weight.

Q. Which is correct, carat or karat?

A: In the UK, ‘carat’ is used for the weight of gemstones (e.g., diamonds) and purity of gold . And in the US, ‘carat’ is only used for gemstone weight and karat is used for gold purity.

Despite the difference in spelling, both the UK and US use the letter "K" or “kt” to denote gold purity in shorthand.

Q. What is 999 gold?

A. 999 gold means 99.9% pure gold, also known as 24K gold. It has almost no other metals mixed in and is the purest form of gold available. It's usually used for gold coins, bars, or investment purposes rather than jewellery, as it's very soft and can bend easily.

Q. What is Hallmark gold?

A. Hallmark gold is gold that has been officially certified for its purity by a government-approved agency (like BIS in India). The hallmark includes details like the karat (e.g., 22K or 18K), the certifying agency's logo, and a unique identification number, helping buyers trust the gold’s quality and authenticity.

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